VMware 基本知识

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 1. 安装windows2003,虚拟机系统盘至少要8GB（windows2003enterprise 3G; 还有R2和SP2）
2. 如何把文件复制到虚拟系统中：
安装VMTOOL，然后可使用复制粘贴。
3. Window操作系统中如何扩展虚拟机硬盘
VMware安装路径：D:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\
VMware虚拟机硬盘对应文件：D:\VS_WIN2003E_CHS\Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.vmdk
命令：D:\"Program Files"\VMware\"VMware Workstation"\vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -x 10GB "D:\VS_WIN2003E_CHS\Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.vmdk"
运行后会，通过磁盘管理可以看到一个新的硬盘。
需要使用PQmagic或其他硬盘管理软件进行扩展。
只能扩大，不能缩小
4. 网络设置：
a. Bridge桥接模式VMnet0：虚拟出来的操作系统相当于一台独立主机，需要有个独立的IP，可以手工设置或者DHCP分配；
b. NAT网络地址转换模式VMnet8：虚拟系统通过宿主系统访问网络，虚拟系统只能和本机通讯，无法与同网段其他机器联系。IP地址是默认分配，无需手工配置；
c. Host Only主机模式VMnet1：虚拟系统将与除了宿主系统以外的服务器隔离，使虚拟环境与实际环境完全隔离。IP地址是默认分配，无需手工配置。
5. 虚拟系统对应文件
.vmx         vmware配置文件
.vmdk       虚拟磁盘文件
.nvram      虚拟机cmos的配置信息
.vmx.lck    lock文件(虚拟系统启动过才有)
.log          log文件
.vmsn      VM快照文件
.vmsd      VM快照和相关联的vmdk的字典文件
.vmxf       虚拟机配置文件
.vswap    虚拟交换文件
.pln         静态磁盘索引
其中vmx，vmdk，pln不能删除，否则虚拟系统无法启动

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